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Diabetology

WHO Issues New Guidelines for Better Diabetes Management in 2025

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WHO

With diabetes cases rising rapidly across the globe, the World Health Organization (WHO), along with the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), has released updated 2025 guidelines for diabetes care. The new recommendations focus on more effective treatment, reducing complications, and ensuring accessible care worldwide.

Key Highlights from the New Guidelines

  • Personalized Care Approach
    Instead of applying the same treatment to all patients, the new guidance emphasizes tailored treatment plans based on individual health status, weight, risk of heart or kidney disease, and even socio-economic background.
  • Greater Use of Modern Medications
    The guidelines recommend wider use of GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT-2 inhibitors. These drugs not only help control blood sugar but also provide added protection for the heart and kidneys. In the UK, NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) has also supported expanding the use of these medicines for Type 2 diabetes patients.
  • Technology in Diabetes Care
    Broader adoption of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices is encouraged, making it easier for patients to track blood sugar levels in real time—without repeated finger pricks.
  • Incorporation of New Research
    ADA’s 2025 Standards of Care now include guidance for conditions linked with diabetes, such as MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease), as well as recognition of lifestyle factors like poor sleep and obesity as major contributors to rising diabetes cases.
  • Global Inclusivity
    IDF has introduced a two-tier model: “Basic Care” for regions with limited resources, and “Optimal Care” for countries with advanced healthcare systems. This ensures that guidelines remain practical and adaptable across different healthcare settings worldwide.

Why These Changes Matter

These updates go beyond medication alone. They emphasize lifestyle changes, nutrition, mental health, and technology-driven care. The goal is to:

  • Reduce the risk of long-term complications
  • Improve life expectancy
  • Lower treatment costs
  • Provide patients with more personalized and effective care

Conclusion

The 2025 diabetes management guidelines issued by WHO, ADA, and IDF mark a significant step forward in global healthcare. Experts believe these updates will help millions of patients worldwide manage diabetes more effectively while reducing the overall disease burden in the coming decades.

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